Saturday, November 28, 2020

1 Timothy 1: Reading Notes

My paraphrase from NKJ, NLT, 

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Paul identifies himself as appointed by God and Christ.

In the greeting, he describes Timothy as a true son in the faith.

He recaps that he told him to stay in Ephesus to combat incorrect teaching that leads to talking about pointless theories, sideways energy, in contrast to teaching that furthers God's plan, teaching that is practical, strengthening, and in faith.

Types of teaching he identifies as meaningless: discussions of myths and spiritual pedigrees.  

Paul says that "on point" teaching focuses on love that comes from a pure heart, clean conscience, and authentic faith.

Some have wandered from this into unproductive talk. They want to teach the law and do so with an air of competency, but they don't understand what they are asserting to be true.

The law is good if used correctly.  It was made for the lawless, not for those making the right choices.

Some of the lawlessness listed: those who do not distinguish between holy and base, liars, perjurers, fornicators, sodomites, murderers, kidnappers, slave traders, and anything else contrary to sound doctrine.   According to the gospel committed in trust to Paul.

Paul thanks Christ for putting him into the ministry and giving him the power to do his work.

Admits he was a blasphemer, persecutor, insolent man, but was given mercy because he did this in ignorance.

But Christ came into the world to save sinners, of whom he is the head.  He is also a prime display for the patience of God for him, as an illustration to those believing in Christ for everlasting life.

All honor goes to God who lasts forever and is invisible.

Paul commits this order to Timothy, in light of prior prophecies made about him, that with these in mind he might battle for good, with faith and a clean conscience which some have rejected.

Don't go against your conscience or it may wreck your faith.

Paul identifies Hymenaeus and Alexander as persons he's given over to Satan, that they might learn not to  slander God. 

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Sunday, November 22, 2020

Lord, will only a few be saved?

Jesus went through the towns and villages, teaching as he went, always pressing on toward Jerusalem. Someone asked him, “Lord, will only a few be saved?” He replied, “Work hard to enter the narrow door to God’s Kingdom, for many will try to enter but will fail." Luke 13:22-24

When reading this exchange, the narrow door has been prominent in my mind. Until this morning, I didn't think of the question, whether it was a good or fair one, or what the intent of the person asking. My bible commentaries mostly frame it with that perspective and have opened up a new way to think about it for me:

Do they not but too plainly perceive that it is something, which they have no disposition to do, and is not this the secret of their fault-finding? -W. Nevins, D. D.

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Silence of Scripture on irrelevant questions

Thus, a Government sends forth a colonist; hut gives him just information enough to enable him to perform his particular work. A general charges an inferior officer with a special duty; but here, too, there is silence as to whatever does not belong to this duty. To enlarge the official directions given in either case, so as to include all the knowledge the superior may possess, would perplex the agent and withdraw his attention from that which concerned his work to that which did not concern it. And if we are to expect such silence in a parent’s dealings with a child, and in a Government’s dealing with a subaltern, how much more reason have we to expect it in the dealings of God with man! God knows all things, and endures from eternity to eternity! Man comes into the world knowing nothing, lives at the best a life which endures for a few years, and in this short life is charged with the momentous work of preparing for the eternity to come. Silence, then, on all irrelevant questions is what we would expect in the revelation of an all-wise God, and of the irrelevancy He is the sole Judge. -Biblical Illustrator

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Since, then, God is just, He will make none miserable farther than they deserve; since He is good, He will both pardon and reward in such degree as is fit; and since He is wise, what appears disorder and confusion to our short sight will appear in the end perfect regularity and proportion. But why was our nature formed so liable to fall short of it, in the sad degree that we often do? -BI

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REFUSE TO GRATIFY THE QUERIST’S CURIOSITY, AND RETURN AN ANSWER ENTIRELY PRACTICAL that it was not the business of mankind to pry into what God had hid, but mind what He had revealed, and to master another kind of difficulty, that of fulfilling His commands; that multitudes indeed, who professed religion, would finally appear to have professed it in vain. -BI

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The number of the saved

A natural question to any one who thinks seriously of the destiny of human life.

1. Probably prompted in this instance merely by curiosity. This Jew, educated from childhood under a creed in which the most rigid aspects of the doctrine of election were taught, came to Christ in the hope that he might get some authoritative statement of the mystery of predestination from this One whom he regarded as a prophet of God. Christ replies, “Strive,” &c. Whether there be few or many saved is no business of yours; what you have to do is to make your own calling and election sure; that cannot be accomplished by indulging in idle speculations about other people, but by struggling yourself with your whole energy, to enter into and be within the narrow door that leads to salvation. Not easy work, but difficult; not a question about your opinions, but a question of action. Agonize as wrestler, and be content with nothing but admittance.

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THE SPECULATIVE TENDENCY OF THE MIND IS ANOTHER BROAD ROAD TO FORMALISM. The philosophic formalist is like a man standing on the bank of a stream, whose passage is his only salvation; but he has no thought of crossing. He is engaged in calmly trying the depth of the channel at different points. He surveys the scenery of the opposite shore with a critical eye. He measures the swiftness of the current, and carefully estimates its force per cubic foot. He notes the colour and density of the water, and asks with considerable interest about how many make the crossing safely. All this information he shuts away in his note-book, and seems rather well content with the result. It would seem farcical if it were not sadly true that multitudes of men and women, in our own day, imagine this to be religion; or more exactly, they live and die in the hope that through these processes of inquiry they are drawing nearer to a rational faith. The progress of the intellectual formalist is a sheer delusion, tie only circles round and round the holy mystery. He is ever learning, but never coming to a knowledge of the truth.

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3. The gate is not only one gate, and narrow, but a deadly effort is required to pass it. Strive to enter in. A better word would be “agonize.” Agonize to enter in at the strait gate. -J. B. Clark.

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agōnizomai

ag-o-nid'-zom-ahee

From G73; to struggle, literally (to compete for a prize), figuratively (to contend with an adversary), or generally (to endeavor to accomplish something): - fight, labor fervently, strive.

Total KJV occurrences: 7

--Strongs

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Thayer Definition:

1) to enter a contest: contend in the gymnastic games

2) to contend with adversaries, fight

3) metaphorically to contend, struggle, with difficulties and dangers

4) to endeavour with strenuous zeal, strive: to obtain something

--Thayer

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Strive

Used only by Luke and Paul, except Joh_18:36. Originally to contend for a prize in the public games; and thus conveying a sense of struggle. The kindred noun, ἀγωνία, agony, is used of Christ's struggle in Gethsemane (Luk_22:44). Compare 1Ti_6:12; 2Ti_4:7. -Vincent's Word Studies

Me: No surprise here--agonize is very much a Paul-sounding word. Faith is a verb that requires engagement, struggle, agony. Looking through the Timothy passages, it lends evidence to Paul as the author.

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Many fail to find their gate because they are looking for the grandly difficult rather than the humbly difficult. -T. T. Lynch.

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Or take the account which the Scriptures give of what a Christian ought to practise. Is it not a constant warfare, a continual effort, to mortify the flesh, to renounce the world, and to resist the devil? It is when we fail, to renew the contest; when we faint, to recover strength; when we succeed, still to press forward; to seek ever more and more excellent gifts; and to run as in a race, every day of our lives, unto the very hour of death, that we may win the prize. Is this a hard saying? Is this view of our duty as Christians difficult and discouraging? It may be so. But the question is not whether it be a difficult one, but whether it be the true one. Could it be the true one, unless it were difficult? Could any view of the way to be saved be correct, unless it pointed to a narrow path, to a strait gate, and bid us strive, in order to enter in? -C. Girdlestone, M.A.

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Lessons:

1. Christ ever raised the practical above the theoretical. So should we.

2. Christ ever raised the spiritual above the secular. So should we.

3. Christ ever raised the substance above the form.

4. Christ here reveals the reason of men’s aversion to true godliness.

5. Christ here plainly declares the irretrievable misery to which such aversion inevitably leads. (D. C. Hughes, M. A.)

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Would He address such language as this to the sinner if there were no difficulties in his way, or if He expected to remove them all Himself? By no means. The truth is, God does not propose to take one of these difficulties out of the way. He simply offers to help the sinner to overcome them.




Wednesday, November 18, 2020

1 Timothy Background

 Pastoral Epistles:

1 Timothy

2nd Timothy

Titus

sometimes Philemon


"They are generally discussed as a group (sometimes with the addition of the Epistle to Philemon) and are given the title pastoral because they are addressed to individuals with pastoral oversight of churches and discuss issues of Christian living, doctrine and leadership" -Wikipedia

A more satisfactory solution is to assume that the Pastorals do not fit within the Book of Acts at all, but rather describe a period after the end of Acts. The Book of Acts ends with Paul in jail in Rome (a.d. 61-62). Surely if Paul was executed at the end of his imprisonment, Luke would have mentioned it. On the other hand, it is entirely credible that Paul could have been released (a.d. 62), perhaps for lack of evidence, and left free for another period of ministry. According to this supposition (which is all it can ever be), Paul traveled widely from a.d. 62 to 67 and was eventually recaptured, tried, and executed in Rome in 67. During this period of travel he would have written 1 Timothy and Titus, and during his final imprisonment, 2 Timothy. If this scenario is correct then one ought not expect the Pastorals to fit into the chronology of Acts, which ends with his first Roman imprisonment, and the historical arguments against the Pastorals’ authenticity lose their force.-bkc

Furthermore such studies completely overlook the fact that different subject matter, different experiences, advancing age, changes in environment and companions, different recipients and purposes - all these and more affect a writer’s vocabulary.-bkc


Tuesday, November 17, 2020

Mid-November Reflection

 I'm still following this plan that I began earlier this year---maybe January?  Honestly, I can't recall. I'm entering August, even though it's mid-November, but I've learned to let the Spirit dictate my pace rather than the calendar.  I'm okay with slow, even though I like to know I'm making progress.

I felt like I was in Kings & Chronicles forever---always so much to keep up with in those books, so many J names and bad kings, so many cycles of tearing down idols and repairing the temple only to leave "the high places" often untouched. Then the next generation undoes what the prior had accomplished.  In many ways, it's like Judges.  Or our political system.  It reminds me of Ecclesiastes too---Solomon knew the deal.

So, this is where I am today:



Because I've worked through Kings & Chronicles separately, I've encountered all the history twice. I'm still not done.  To keep me on track and record my learnings, I've made a Google slides document that I fiddle with each day.  It helps me keep it straight, focused, intelligible.

I still have much to do before leaving it.  Jack Abeelen recently preached through these books, and I need to listen to those messages and integrate all four books in this slide document. It's a healthy discipline for me, cementing and refining the details and lessons, but it will continue to be a devotional commitment that takes time.

Then I can begin to think about the prophets---all of them--within their proper historical context.  I'm looking forward to this part...hoping that the pursuit will give me better context and understanding. All insight comes from the Lord, just like everything else, but our minds and hands need to be faithful to the pursuit as well.

In the meanwhile, I'm excited to move into "August" and some new New Testament--looking forward to the T's and more Luke.  I really like the slow pace through the gospels---just enough to tuck away for one day and turn over.

Why This Blog?

Most of my mornings begin with Bible and coffee. This blog forces me to slow down, to nail down the text and be precise in my processing and...